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What would happen if you died in a car accident tomorrow?Death is seen by many as final - by definition. But perhaps the definition is wrong. One area of research which may provide insights into the nature of death is the study of the "Near Death Experience" or NDE. These studies examine the accounts of people who regain consciousness after being close to death. In fact many cases involve people who were declared clinically dead. While no two near death experiences are identical, most follow an identifiable sequence of events. A representative experience for a car accident victim might be as follows.
Although some studies of NDEs were conducted in the 1800s it was not until Dr. Elizabeth Kubler-Ross began to give public lectures on the subject and Dr. Raymond Moodys book Life After Life appeared in 1975 that serious research was undertaken in the West. In 1977 Dr Karlis Osis published Deathbed Observations by Physicians and Nurses a study of 442 cases from the United States and 435 from India. Core Events Of An NDEMany studies follow Moodys lead in categorising the content of NDEs into five core events common to a high proportion of NDEs. Dr. Kenneth Ring, the founder of the International Association for Near Death Studies, found that these core events did not appear randomly but rather in five sequential stages. The more deeply a patient entered the NDE the more stages they tended to experience. Ring listed the core events as follows.
Ring also found that the cause of the NDE had little effect on the core content. Studies of thousands of NDEs have shown that irrespective of whether an NDE resulted from illness, accident, suicide or attempted murder the nature of the NDE was very similar. Are these experiences valid indications of what may occur after death or are there other possible explanations? In The Light Beyond Dr. Sabom, originally a sceptic of NDEs, says:
POSSIBLE EXPLANATIONS FOR THE NDE |
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International Association for
Near-Death Studies, Inc. (IANDS).
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Institute of
Transpersonal Psychology Transpersonal psychology creates a point of connection between psychology and spirituality. Transpersonal experiences generally have a profoundly transforming effect on the lives of those who experience them, bringing a new understanding of great love, compassion and non-ordinary kinds of knowing. They are then more fully aware of the distorting and pathological limitations of their ordinary selves that must be worked with and transformed for full psychological and spiritual maturity. |
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Last Update 12th June 1998