Mapping Developmental Stages to Generic Labels
Integral theorists have mapped a wide range of developmental theories to show corresponding stages.
This makes it possible for educators to meaningfully compare student development across different or preferred models.
The following table is a small sample of mappings.
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Lawrence Kohlberg: Moral judgment stages | Jean Piaget: Cognitive stages | Robert Kegan: Self development stages | Abraham Maslow: Needs stages | Jane Loevinger: Ego stages |
Kieran Egan: Cognitive understanding stages |
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Pre-conventional Centered on self, impulsive |
Egocentric | Traditional | Magic wish
Punishment/obedience Naïve hedonism |
Sensory Motor Preoperational |
Incorporative Impulsive Imperial |
Psychological Safety |
Presocial Symbiotic Impulsive Self-protective |
Somatic Mythic |
|
Conventional Centered on group, conformist |
Ethnocentric Sociocentric |
Modern | Approval of others Law and order Prior rights/social contract |
Concrete Operations Formal Operations |
Interpersonal Formal-institutional |
Belongingness Self-esteem |
Conformist Conscientious |
Romantic |
|
Post-conventional Centered on world, autonomous |
Worldcentric | Postmodern | Universal -ethical/spiritual | Postformal-interindividual | Self-actualisation | Individualistic Autonomous |
Philosophic | |
| Integral | Self-transcendence | Integrated | Ironic | |||||
Adapted from: Wilber, K. (2000) Integral Psychology Boston: Shambhala Publications